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My Hospitality & Nature Conservation experience on Sondela!

Tuesday 6 December 2011

Identify and monitor local wildlife

SO 1: Explain the purpose and state the principles of wildlife monitoring:

AC 1 :  A clear and concise explanation is given on the purpose of wildlife identification and monitoring activities.

  • To check if no poaching is happening
  • To see if they are breeding
  • If they breed is the area big enough for them, are ther enough food.
  • Check if they are injured or underfed.
  • Check in which area they are & where they travel to.
  • See which animal has which habits
AC 2 : Appropriate methods of wildlife of wildlife monitoring in the area of operation is listed and explained.

Drive counts: As you drive count the animals/plants. Everybodies counts gets viewed & the people with the most counts & same answers are logged.

Road strips: In a specific area drive up & down & count the animals in that area.

Field strips: Walk in a specific area & count the animals left & right. Walk a certain amount of steps, count grass around you & walk the same amount of step & count again.

Air counts: Helicopter - wider view  of area Count animals you see from above.

SO 2 : Identify local plants and animal species including their sign, spoor and habitat.

AC 1 : Key local species in the operational area are identified by their common names.

  • Inkberry
  • Melkbos
  • Blue gum
  • Black wattle
  • Wild plum
  • Strilitzia
  • Aloe
  • Rooi bos
  • Katstert 
  • Buffel grass
  • Queen of the night
  • Maroela trees
  • Kameeldoring
  • Speer grass
  • Khakie bos
  • Karee
  • Apiesdoring
  • Vaalboom
  • Sekelbos
  • Sweet bos
  1. Fish eagle
  2. Nonetjies uil
  3. Crested barbet
  4. Crimson breasted shrike
  5. Blou suisie
  6. Eland
  7. Rooi bok 
  8. Aardvark Banded mongoose
  9. Vlark vark
  10. lack backed jacal
  11. Bleu wilde beest 
  12. Zebra 
  13. Giraffe
  14. Luis slang
  15. Cobra's
  16. Poff adder
  17. Patrys
  18. Waterbok
  19. Duiker
AC 2 : Spoor of key species is recognized to ensure accurate monitoring. 




Kudu Spoor:




















Buffalo Spoor:
















Gems bok spoor:






















AC 3 : Simple keys are used to identify species:

Plant: Tree bark, texture, leaves, soil type , habitat, thorns , seeds, flowers, fruits, smell, shape, length, width if possible male or female. Greepers, grass, herbs, flowering plants & trees.


Animals: If they have horns or not, their skin & color, habitat, male / female, size, spoor , dung, mouth, teeth.

Carnivore, Herbivore, omnivore , bird species, fish.

Caracal: Stalks pry in tall grasses, eat meat, small antelope & birds. 6 Months pregnant before giving birth. More active in summer than winter.

SO 3 : Count the local plants animals:

AC 1 : An accurate count is made of key plant and animal species as it relates to the area of operation.

Count amount of animals / plants in a specific area. Different method ,drive count, air count, field strip. Map & GPS.

AC 2: An explanation is given of the data gathering methods used for the counting of local plants and animals.

  • Map,computer,GP'S &photo's.
  • Check - male / female how many was in a specific area/group. Date data taken.
AC 3 : An accurate report is drafted and presented on the results obtained.  


  • All evidence- put on computer =graph of all the information . If they lessen or got more.
  • To see if poaching etx. happens see SO 1 AC 1


SO 4 : Determine the locality of animals, plants and abiotic elements.

AC 1 :  A simple map is used to locate and record in the location of animals and plants as per identified needs and organizational requirements.

Put on map & GP'S to make it easier & remember to keep it simple so that everybody can understant / read it.

AC 2 : A report is prepared to describe relevant abiotic factors:

If the soil isn't "vrugbaar" then the animals won't eat from that area, their aren't enough nutrition. They will visit that site rarely.

SO 5 : Record information on species observed. 

AC 1 : Relevant information about local species in measured or recorded to promote effective wildlife monitoring

Female / male, size. Younger animals will move around in big areas. Older animals won't move far away from a specific area. Sometimes groups will form of only males.

AC 2 : A report that summaries the data collected is prepared and presented according to organizational requirements.

  • When putting information on the computer - the data is very important else it won't help when you monitor an area.
  • Put not given necessary data & not all the information about the whole process.

 








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